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| Chapter IV Defense Expenditure and Defense Assets Chapter V The Military Service System Chapter VI National Defense Mobilization and Reserve Force Building Chapter VII Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense Chapter VIII The Armed Forces and the People Chapter IX International Security Cooperation Chapter X Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Appendix I Members of the CMC of the CPC Appendix II Leaders of the Four Headquarters/Departments of the PLA Appendix III Major Military Exchanges with Other Countries (2003-2004) Appendix IV Participation in Security Consultations (2003-2004) Appendix V Joint Exercises with Foreign Armed Forces (2003-2004) Appendix VI Participation in UN Peacekeeping Operations Appendix VII Major Military Regulations Promulgated Since 2003 Foreword I. The Present Situation of Mineral Resources and Their Exploration and Exploitation II. Targets and Principles for Mineral Resources Protection and Rational Utilization III. Increasing the Domestic Capability of Mineral Resources Supply IV. Widening the Opening of, and Cooperation in, Mineral Resources Exploration and Exploitation V. Achieving the Coordinated Development of Mineral Resources Exploitation and Environmental Protection VI. Improving the Management of Mineral Resources Foreword I. The Status Quo of the "Three Direct Links" Across the Straits and the Problems to Be Solved II. Realization of the "Three Direct Links" III. The Mainland's Basic Stand and Policies on the "Three Direct Links" IV. Explanations on Some Questions Related to the "Three Direct Links" Conclusion Foreword I. China's Basic Stand on Non-Proliferation II. Actively Participating in International Non-Proliferation Efforts III. Non-Proliferation Export Control System IV. Concrete Measures for Non-Proliferation Export Control V. Strictly Implementing the Laws and Regulations on Non-Proliferation Export Control Conclusion Foreword Part One: Status and Role of the European Union Part Two: China's EU Policy Part Three: Strengthen China-EU Cooperation in All Fields I. The Political Aspect II. The Economic Aspect III. The Education, Science-Technology, Culture, Health and other Aspects IV. The Social, Judicial and Administrative Aspects V. The Military Aspect Foreword I. The Security Situation II. National Defense Policy III. The Armed Forces IV. National Defense Building V. Armed Forces Building VI. International Security Cooperation VII. Arms Control and Disarmament Appendix I Main Military Laws and Regulations Issued Since 2000 Appendix II Major Military Exchanges with Other Countries in 2001-2002 Appendix III Participation in Security Consultations in 2001-2002 Appendix IV Participation in UN Peace-keeping Operations Appendix V Chinese Armed Forces’ Participation Since 2000 in Assisting Japan in Handling the Chemical Weapons Abandoned by Japan in China Introduction I. Aims and Principles II. Present Situation III. Future Development IV. International Cooperation Foreword I. The Security Situation II. National Defense Policy III. National Defense Construction IV. Armed Forces Building V. International Security Cooperation VI. Arms Control and Disarmament Foreword I. The International Security Situation II. National Defense Policy III. National Defense Construction IV. International Security Cooperation V. Arms Control and Disarmament Foreword I. Sustainable Marine Development Strategy II. Rational Development and Utilization of Marine Resources III. The Protection and Preservationof the Marine Environment IV. The Development of Oceanographic Science, Technology and Education V. The Implementation of ComprehensiveMarine Management VI. International Cooperation in Maritime Affairs I.Soaring Trade Between Chinaand the United States II.Statistical Difference in Sino-USTrade Balance III.Statistics Based on Rules of Origin CannotsAccurately Reflect the Situation of Sino-US Trade Balance IV.US Export Control Against China-- a Major Obstacle for Bilateral Trade Balance V.Sino-US Economic and Trade Co-operationShows Vast Vistas Foreword I. Promoting Peace and Developmentfor All Mankind II. Military Personnel Reducedby One Million III. Maintaining a Low Level ofDefence Spending IV. Peaceful Uses for MilitaryIndustrial Technologies V. Strict Control over the Transferof Sensitive Materials andMilitary Equipment VI. Actively Promoting International Arms Control and Disarmament Concluding Remarks III. Judicial Guarantee for Human Rights Foreword Foreword III. Judicial Guarantee for Human Rights I. People's Rights to Subsistence and Development Foreword Foreword Foreword II. Civil and Political Rights Foreword Concluding Remarks Foreword .Concluding Remarks Foreword Foreword Conclusion Foreword Preface Foreword Foreword Preface IV. Economic, Social and Cultural Rights II. Civil and Political Rights Foreword Foreword Conclusion Foreword Foreword Foreword VI. Equal Rights and Special Protection for Ethnic Minorities III. Judicial Guarantee for Human Rights Foreword Preface Foreword Conclusion Foreword V. Equal Rights and Special Protection for Ethnic Minorities Foreword Conclusion Preface Foreword Conclusion Foreword Foreword Conclusion Foreword Foreword Conclusion Foreword Conclusion Preface Conclusion Conclusion Foreword Foreword Preface Preface Foreword X. Active Participation in International Human Rights Activities IX. Guarantee of Human Rights For the Disabled VIII. Family Planning and Protection Of Human Rights VII. Guarantee of the Rights of The Minority Nationality VI. Citizens Enjoy Freedom Of Religious Belief V. Guarantee of the Right to Work IV. Guarantee of Human Rights In China's Judicial Work III. Citizens Enjoy Economic, Cultural and Social Rights II. The Chinese People Have Gained Extensive Political Rights I. The Right to Subsistence--The Foremost Human Right The Chinese People Long Fight for VIII. Employment, Resettlement, Education and Protection for Convicts Who Have Served Their Term and Been Released VII. Carrying out the Punishment of Criminals VI. Humane Handling of Prisoners in Accordance with the Law V. Changing Criminals through Methods of Persuasion IV. Legal, Moral, Cultural and Technical Education of Criminals III. Reform of Criminals through Labour II. Guaranteeing the Rights of Criminals I. China's Basic Principles of Criminal Reform Part Two XII. Special State Aid for Tibet's Development Part Two XI. Protection of Living Environment Part Two X. People's Health and Demographic Growth Part Two IX. Development of Education and Culture Part Two VIII. Freedom of Religious Belief Part Two VII. Economic Development and Improvement of Living Standards Part Two VI. The People Enjoy Political Rights Part Two V. The People Gain Personal Freedom Part Two IV. Feudal Serfdom in Old Tibet Part One III. The Dalai Clique's Separatist Activities and the Central Government's Policy Part One II. Origins of So-Called 'Tibetan Independence' Part One I. Ownership of Tibet V. Several Questions Involving Taiwan in International Relations IV. Relations Across Taiwan Straits: Evolution and Stumbling Blocks III. The Chinese Government's Basic Position Regarding Settlement of the Taiwan Question II. Origin of the Taiwan Question I. Taiwan -- An Inalienable Part of China Chapter VIII Active Participation in International Women's Activities Chapter VII Organizational Guarantees of the Rights and Interests of Chinese Women Chapter VI Equal Status in Marriage and Family Life Chapter V Full Advance in Society Chapter IV Extensive Participation in Administration Of State and Social Affairs Chapter III Equal Rights and Important Role In Economic Sphere Chapter II Equal Legal Status Chapter I Historic Liberation of Chinese Women III. China Has a Complete Law Enforcement System for Intellectual Property Protection II. China Has a High-Grade Legal System for Intellectual Property Protection I. China's Basic Position Regarding the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights VII. The Correct Choice for Human Rights Protection VI. Optimization Through Reform and Development V. Satisfying the Reproductive Health Needs of People of Child-bearing Age IV. Bringing the People to a Common Level of Understanding III. Combination of State Guidance with Voluntary Participation by the Masses II. A Social Undertaking That Benefits the People I. A Strategic Policy That Suits National Conditions X. Working Hard to Promote the Healthy Development of International Huma Rights Activities IX. Developing the Study of Human Rights and Popularizing the Knowledge of Human Rights VIII. Guarantee of the Rights and Interests of the Disabled VII. Guarantee of Rights and Interests of Ethnic Minorities VI. Protecting the Legitimate Rights and Interests of Women and Children V. The Right of Citizens to Education IV. The Right to Work of Citizens and the Rights and Interests of Worker. III. Judicial Work in Safeguarding Human Rights I. People's Right to Existence and Development V. China's Welfare Homes for Children IV. Protection of Disabled Children III. Education for Children II. Children's Health and Care I. Guarantee of Children's Rights and Interests VII. Taking Vigorous Action to Promote International Cooperation in Environmental Protection VI. Environmental Science and Technology, and Environmental Publicity and Education V. Protection of the Ecological Environment and Biodiversity IV. Territorial Control and Rural Environmental Protection III. The Prevention and Control of Industrial Pollution and the Comprehensive Improvement of the Urban Environment II. Improving the Legal and Administrative Systems Step by Step I. The Choice of Implementing a Sustainable Development Strategy VII. Deepening Structural Reform and Creating a Favorable Policy Environment for Grain Production and Circulation VI. Comprehensively Developing, Utilizing and Protecting Land Resources for the Sustainable Development of Agriculture V. Developing Agriculture by Relying on Science, Technology and Education and Changing the Grain Increase Method IV. Striving to Improve Production Conditions to Increase the Comprehensive Grain Production Ability III. China Can Basically Achieve Self-Sufficiency in Grain Through Self-Reliance II. Prospects for China's Consumption Demand for Grain I. New China Has Solved the Problem of Feeding Its People The Grain Issue in China VII. Guarantee of the Rights of Ethnic Minorities VI. Legitimate Rights and Interests of Women and Children V. Citizens' Rights to Receive Education IV. Protection of Workers' Rights II. Citizens' Democratic Rights V. Protection of the Right to Freedom of Religious Belief for Ethnic Minorities IV. Support for Independence and Initiative in Management of Religious Affairs III. Judicial and Administrative Guarantees and Supervision of the Freedom of Religious Belief II. Legal Protection of the Freedom of Religious Belief I. The Present Conditions of Religion in China Concluding Remarks IV. The Right to Freedom of Religious Belief III. The People Enjoy the Rights to Education,Culture and Health Protection II. Economic Development and the People's Rights to Existence and Development I. Ethnic Regional Autonomy System and the People's Political Rights VII. Foreign Exchange and Co - operation in the Field of Human Rights VI. Protection of the Rights of Ethnic Groups V. Legitimate Rights and Interests of Women and Children IV. Citizens' Economic, Social and Cultural Rights II. Guarantee of Citizens' Political Rights I.People's Rights to Subsistence and development Notes: V. Preservation and Development of the Cultures of Ethnic Minorities IV. Promoting the Common Development of All Ethnic Groups III. Regional Autonomy for Ethnic Minorities II. Adherence to Equality and Unity Among Ethnic Groups I. A United Multi-Ethnic Country VI. The Cross-Century Development Prospects for Human Rights in China IV. Protection of the Rights of Women and Children III. Civil Rights and Political Rights of Citizens Effectively Safeguarded II. Great Improvement in the Rights to Subsistence and Development, and Economic, Social and Cultural Rights I. A Historic Turning Point in the Progress of Human Rights in China VII. The News and Publishing, Broadcasting, Film and Television Industries Are Developing Rapidly VI. Popular Education Makes a Historic Leap V. Tibetan Studies Are Flourishing, and Tibetan Medicine and Pharmacology Have Taken On a New Lease of Life IV. Culture and Art Are Being Inherited and Developed in an All-Round Way III.Folk Customs and Freedom of Religious Belief Are Respected and Protected II.Cultural Relics and Ancient Books and Records Are Well Preserved and Utilized I.The Spoken and Written Tibetan Language Is Widely Studied and Used, and Being Developed Note VII. Developing International Cooperation in Drug Control VI. Raising the Consciousness of the Entire People Against Drugs V. Treatment and Rehabilitation IV. Exercising Strict Control over the Precursor Chemicals III. Cracking Down on Drug-related Crimes II. Constantly Strengthening Drug Control Legislation I.Sticking to the Position of Strict Drug Control IV. Guarantee Measures III. Plan of Action II. Targets and Principles I Current Situation and Prospect VII. Actively Carrying Out International Exchanges and Cooperation in the Realm of Human Rights V. Protection of Women and Children's Rights IV. The Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of Citizens II. The Guarantee of Citizens' Political Rights I. The Improvement of the People's Rights to Subsistence and Development V.The Aid-the-Rural-Poor Program in the Early Period of the 21st Century IV.The Aid-the-Poor Program for the Special Groups Among the Impoverished III.Major Contents and Channels of the Aid-the-Poor Program II.Policy Guarantee for the Aid-the-Poor Program I.The Course and Achievements of the Aid-the-Poor Program III. The Historical Inevitability of Tibet's Modernization II. Tibet's Modernization Achievements I. The Rapid Social Development in Tibet IV. Development in the Early Period of the 21st Century III. The Establishment of a Social Security System II. Formation of New Labor Relations I.Overall Stability in Employment Situation V. The Strategic Choice for Sustainable Development IV. Building an Ecology-Friendly Railway Line -- the Qinghai-Tibet Railway III. Ecological Improvement and Environmental Protection amid Economic Development II. Ecological Improvement and Biodiversity Protection I. Progress of the Ecological Improvement and Environmental Protection Work in Tibet III. Human Rights in Name, Hegemonism In Reality II. Confusing Right and Wrong and Calling Protection An "Abuse" of Human Rights I. Distorting Facts to Deceive the World Public Opinion VI. Improving the Management of Mineral Resources V. Achieving the Coordinated Development of Mineral Resources Exploitation and Environmental Protection IV. Widening the Opening of, and Cooperation in, Mineral Resources Exploration and Exploitation III. Increasing the Domestic Capability of Mineral Resources Supply II. Targets and Principles for Mineral Resources Protection and Rational Utilization I. The Present Situation of Mineral Resources and Exploration and Exploitation of the Resources VIII. International Exchanges and Cooperation in Human Rights VII. The Rights and Interests of the Disabled VI. Equal Rights and Special Protection for Ethnic Minorities V. The Rights and Interests of Women and Children III.Judicial Guarantee for Human Rights I. The People's Rights to Subsistence and Development VI. Employment Prospects for the Early Part of the 21st Century V. Employment of Women, Youth and Disabled People IV. Employment of Rural Workforce III. Improving the Quality of the Workforce II. Proactive Employment Policy I. Basic Employment Situation V. Regional Ethnic Autonomy Is the Fundamental Guarantee for Tibetan People As Masters of Their Own Affairs IV. The Tibetan People Have the Freedom to Inherit and Develop Their Traditional Culture and to Practice Their Religious Belief III. The Tibetan People Have Full Decision-making Power in Economic and Social Development II. The Tibetan People Enjoy Full Political Right of Autonomy I. The Establishment and Development of Regional Ethnic Autonomy in Tibet X. Social Security in Rural Areas IX. Housing Security VIII. Social Relief VII. Special Care and Placement VI. Social Welfare V. Maternity Insurance IV. Insurance for Work-related Injuries III. Medical Insurance II. Unemployment Insurance I. Old-age Insurance X. Arms Control, Disarmament and Non- Proliferation IX. International Security Cooperation VIII.The Armed Forces and the People VII. Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense VI. National Defense Mobilization and Reserve Force Building V. The Military Service System IV. Defense Expenditure and Defense Assets III. Revolution in Military Affairs with Chinese Characteristics II. National Defense Policy I. The Security Situation V. Historical Development of Various Undertakings in Ethnic Autonomous Areas IV. The Central Government's Support and Assistance for Ethnic Autonomous Areas III. The Right of Self-Government of Ethnic Autonomous Areas II. The Political Status of Regional Autonomy for Ethnic Minorities and the Establishment of Ethnic Autonomous Areas I. A Unified Multi-Ethnic State, and Regional Autonomy for Ethnic Minorities VII. International Exchanges and Cooperation in the Field of Human Rights VI. The Rights and Interests of the Disabled V. Equal Rights and Special Protection for Ethnic Minorities IV. Economic, Social and Cultural Rights III. Judicial Guarantee for Human Rights II. Civil and Political Rights I. People's Rights to Subsistence and Development IX. Judicial Protection of Intellectual Property Rights VIII. Public Security Organs Act on Criminal Infringement on Intellectual Property Rights VII. Customs Protection of Intellectual Property Rights VI. Protection of New Varieties of Agricultural and Forestry Plants V. Intellectual Property Rights Protection for Audio and Video Products IV. Copyright Protection III. Trademark Protection II. Patent Protection I. Basic Situation of the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights IX. Legal Guarantees of Women's Rights and Interests VIII. Women and the Environment VII. Women, Marriage and the Family VI. Women and Health V. Women and Education IV. Women's Participation in Decision Making and Management III. Women and Poverty Elimination II. Women and the Economy I. State Mechanism to Promote Gender Equality and Development of Women Annex III: Agreements on Disarmament and Confidence-Building Measures Between China and Relevant Countries Annex II: Laws and Regulations of China on Non-Proliferation Export Control Annex I: List of Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Treaties That China Has Joined VI. Tightening Non-Proliferation Export Control V. Actively Participating in International Non-Proliferation Efforts IV. Committed to National and Regional Disarmament III. Participating in and Promoting International Arms Control and Disarmament Process II. China's Basic Policy and Position I. International Security and Arms Control Situation X. Judicial Democracy IX. Government Democracy VIII. The Democratic Rule by the Communist Party of China VII. Respecting and Safeguarding Human Rights VI. Grassroots Democracy in Urban and Rural Areas V. The System of Ethnic Regional Autonomy IV. The System of Multi-Party Cooperation and Political Consultation Under the Leadership of the CPC III. The People's Congress System II. The CPC Led the People to Become Masters of the State I. A Choice Suited to China's Conditions V. Building a Harmonious World of Sustained Peace and Common Prosperity IV. Seeking Mutual Benefit and Common Development with Other Countries III. Developing by Relying on Its Own Strength, Reform and Innovation II. Promoting World Peace and Development with China's Own Growth I. Peaceful Development Is the Inevitable Way for China's Modernization X. International Cooperation in Environmental Protection IX. Environmental Science and Technology, Industry and Public Participation VIII. Environmental Impact Assessment VII. Economic Policy and Investment Concerning the Environment VI. Ecological Protection and Construction V. Protection of the Rural Environment IV. Protection of the Urban Environment III. Pollution Control in Key Regions II. Prevention and Control of Industrial Pollution I. Environmental Protection Legislation and System VII. Safeguarding Elderly People's Legitimate Rights and Interests VI. Participation in Social Development V. Cultural Education for the Aged IV. Social Services for an Ageing Society III. Health and Medical Care for the Aged II. Old-age Security System I. State Mechanism of Undertakings for the Aged Foreword X. State Support for the Development of Xinjiang IX. Establishment, Development and Role of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps VIII. Upholding Equality and Unity Among Ethnic Groups, and Freedom of Religious Belief VII. The People's Living Standard and Quality of Life Have Been Enhanced VI. Progress in Education, Science and Technology, Culture and Health Work V. The Economic Development of Xinjiang After the Founding of New China IV. Origin of the "East Turkistan" Issue III. The Administration of Xinjiang by the Successive Central Governments II. Diverse Religions Coexist and Spread in Xinjiang I. Xinjiang Has Been a Multi-ethnic Region Since Ancient Times Conclusion V. International Exchanges and Cooperation Regarding Food Safety IV. Law Regime and Technological Guarantee System for Food Safety III. Supervision of Imported and Exported Food II. Food Safety Regulatory System and Work I. Food Production and Food Quality Preface
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